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Kyungpook Mathematical Journal 2022; 62(1): 133-166

Published online March 31, 2022

Copyright © Kyungpook Mathematical Journal.

Submanifolds of Codimension 3 in a Complex Space Form with Commuting Structure Jacobi Operator

U-Hang Ki, Hyunjung Song*

The National Academy of Sciences, Seoul 06579, Korea
e-mail : uhangki2005@naver.com

Department of Mathematics Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Seoul 02450, Korea
e-mail : hsong@hufs.ac.kr

Received: November 12, 2019; Revised: February 22, 2021; Accepted: February 24, 2021

Abstract

Let M be a semi-invariant submanifold with almost contact metric structure (ϕ,ξ,η,g) of codimension 3 in a complex space form Mn+1(c) for c0. We denote by S and Rξ be the Ricci tensor of M and the structure Jacobi operator in the direction of the structure vector ξ, respectively. Suppose that the third fundamental form t satisfies dt(X,Y)=2θg(ϕX,Y) for a certain scalar θ2c and any vector fields X and Y on M. In this paper, we prove that if it satisfies Rξϕ=ϕRξ and at the same time Sξ=g(Sξ,ξ)ξ, then M is a real hypersurface in Mn(c) (Mn+1(c)) provided that r¯2(n1)c0, where r¯ denotes the scalar curvature of M.

Keywords: semi-invariant submanifold, distinguished normal, complex space form, structure Jacobi operator, Ricci tensor, Hopf hypersurfaces