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JMB Journal of Microbiolog and Biotechnology

OPEN ACCESS eISSN 0454-8124
pISSN 1225-6951
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Original Article

Kyungpook Mathematical Journal 2012; 52(2): 223-243

Published online June 23, 2012

Copyright © Kyungpook Mathematical Journal.

On the Polynomial of the Dunwoody (1, 1)-knots

Soo Hwan Kim, Yangkok Kim

Department of Mathematics, Dongeui University, Pusan 614-714, Korea

Received: June 23, 2012; Revised: June 23, 2012; Accepted: June 23, 2012

Abstract

There is a special connection between the Alexander polynomial of $(1, 1)$-knot and the certain polynomial associated to the Dunwoody $3$-manifold ([3], [10] and [13]). We study the polynomial(called the Dunwoody polynomial) for the $(1,1)$-knot obtained by the certain cyclically presented group of the Dunwoody $3$-manifold. We prove that the Dunwoody polynomial of $(1,1)$-knot in $mathbb{S}^3$ is to be the Alexander polynomial under the certain condition. Then we find an invariant for the certain class of torus knots and all $2$-bridge knots by means of the Dunwoody polynomial.

Keywords: Torus knot, (1, 1)-knot, (1, 1)-decomposition, Dunwoody $3$-manifold, Alexander polynomial, Heegaard splitting, Heegaard diagram