Original Article
Kyungpook Mathematical Journal 2005; 45(3): 395-404
Published online September 23, 2005
Copyright © Kyungpook Mathematical Journal.
First Order Differential Subordinations and Starlikeness of Analytic Maps in the Unit Disc
Sukhjit Singh, Sushma Gupta
Department of Mathematics, Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology, Longowal-148 106 (Punjab), India
Let $alpha$ be a complex number with $Re alpha > 0$. Let the functions $f$ and $g$ be analytic in the unit disc $E={z: |z|<1}$ and normalized by the conditions $f(0)=g(0)=0$, $f'(0)=g'(0)=1$. In the present article, we study the differential subordinations of the forms $$alpha frac{z^2 f''(z)}{f(z)} +frac {zf'(z)}{f(z)} prec alpha frac{z^2 g''(z)}{g(z)} +frac {zg'(z)}{g(z)},~z in E, $$ and $$frac{z^2 f''(z)}{f(z)} prec frac{z^2 g''(z)}{g(z)},~z in E.$$As consequences, we obtain a number of sufficient conditions for starlikeness of analytic maps in the unit disc. Here, the symbol ` $ prec ~$' stands for subordination.
Keywords: univalent function, starlike function, convex function, differential subordination