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Kyungpook Mathematical Journal -0001; 56(3): 781-791

Published online November 30, -0001

Copyright © Kyungpook Mathematical Journal.

The Geometry of the Space of Symmetric Bilinear Forms on ℝ2 with Octagonal Norm

Sung Guen Kim

Department of Mathematics, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea

Received: July 11, 2014; Accepted: December 1, 2014

Abstract

Let d*(1, w)2 = ℝ2 with the octagonal norm of weight w. It is the two dimensional real predual of Lorentz sequence space. In this paper we classify the smooth points of the unit ball of the space of symmetric bilinear forms on d*(1, w)2. We also show that the unit sphere of the space of symmetric bilinear forms on d*(1, w)2 is the disjoint union of the sets of smooth points, extreme points and the set A as follows: SLs(d2*(1,w)2)=smBLs(d2*(1,w)2)extBLs(d2*(1,w)2)A,

where the set A consists of ax1x2 + by1y2 + c(x1y2 + x2y1) with (a = b = 0, c=±11+w2), (ab, ab ≥ 0, c = 0), (a = b, 0 < ac, 0 < |c| < |a|), (a ≠ |c|, a = −b, 0 < ac, 0 < |c|), (a=1-w1+w,b=0,c=11+w),(a=1+w+w(w2-3)c1+w2,b=w-1+(1-3w2)cw(1+w2),12+2w<c<1(1+w)2(1-w),c11+2w-w2),(a=1+w(1+w)c1+w,b=-1+(1+w)cw(1+w),0<c<12+2w) or ( a=1-w(1+w)c1+w,b=1-(1+w)c1+w,11+w<c<1(1+ω)2(1-ω)).

Keywords:

Symmetric bilinear forms, extreme points, ,smooth points, the octagonal norm on $mathbb{R}^2$ with weight ,$w$, the two dimensional ,real predual of the Lorentz sequence space.