Original Article
Kyungpook Mathematical Journal 2015; 55(4): 817-826
Published online December 23, 2015
Copyright © Kyungpook Mathematical Journal.
Some Analogues of a Result of Vasconcelos
David Earl Dobb1, Jay Allen Shapiro2
1Department of Mathematics, University of Tennessee, Knoxville,Tennessee 37996-1320, US
2Department of Mathematics, George Mason University, Fairfax,Virginia 22030-4444, USA
Let $R$ be a commutative ring with total quotient ring $K$. Each monomorphic $R$-module endomorphism of a cyclic $R$-module is an isomorphism if and only if $R$ has Krull dimension $0$. Each monomorphic $R$-module endomorphism of $R$ is an isomorphism if and only if $R=K$. We say that $R$ has property ($star$) if for each nonzero element $a in R$, each monomorphic $R$-module endomorphism of $R/Ra$ is an isomorphism. If $R$ has property ($star$), then each nonzero principal prime ideal of $R$ is a maximal ideal, but the converse is false, even for integral domains of Krull dimension $2$. An integral domain $R$ has property ($star$) if and only if $R$ has no $R$-sequence of length $2$; the "if " assertion fails in general for non-domain rings $R$. Each treed domain has property ($star$), but the converse is false.
Keywords: Commutative ring, cyclic module, monomorphism, Krull dimension, monoid ring, integral domain, pullback, treed domain, pseudo-valuation , domain, total quotient ring, localization