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JMB Journal of Microbiolog and Biotechnology

OPEN ACCESS eISSN 0454-8124
pISSN 1225-6951
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Original Article

Kyungpook Mathematical Journal 2014; 54(4): 619-627

Published online December 23, 2014

Copyright © Kyungpook Mathematical Journal.

Characterizations of Zero-Term Rank Preservers of Matrices over Semirings

Kyung-Tae Kang1, Seok-Zun Song1, LeRoy B. Beasley2, Luis Hernandez Encinas3

1Department of Mathematics, Jeju National University, Jeju 690-756, Korea
2Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322-3900, USA
3Department of Information Processing and Cryptography, Institute of Physical and Information Technologies, Spanish National Research Council, C / Serrano 144, 28006-Madrid, Spain

Abstract

Let $m imes n$ denote the set of all $m imes n$ matrices over a semiring $S$. For $Ain m imes n$, {it zero-term rank} of $A$ is the minimal number of lines (rows or columns) needed to cover all zero entries in $A$. In cite{BSL}, the authors obtained that a linear operator on $m imes n$ preserves zero-term rank if and only if it preserves zero-term ranks $0$ and $1$. In this paper, we obtain new characterizations of linear operators on $m imes n$ that preserve zero-term rank. Consequently we obtain that a linear operator on $m imes n$ preserves zero-term rank if and only if it preserves two consecutive zero-term ranks $k$ and $k+1$, where $0le kle min{m,n}-1$ if and only if it strongly preserves zero-term rank $h$, where $1le h le min{m,n}$.

Keywords: Semiring, zero-term rank, linear operator, (strongly) preserve