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KYUNGPOOK Math. J. 2019; 59(3): 363-375

Published online September 23, 2019

Copyright © Kyungpook Mathematical Journal.

Some Cycle and Star Related Nordhaus-Gaddum Type Relations on Strong Efficient Dominating Sets

Karthikeyan Murugan

PG and Research Department of Mathematics, The M. D. T. Hindu College and Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Abishekapatti, Tirunelveli-627012, India
e-mail : muruganmdt@gmail.com

Received: November 22, 2016; Revised: May 2, 2018; Accepted: June 8, 2018

Abstract

Let G = (V, E) be a simple graph with p vertices and q edges. A subset S of V (G) is called a strong (weak) efficient dominating set of G if for every vV (G) we have |Ns[v] ∩ S|= 1 (resp. |Nw [v] ∩ S|= 1), where Ns(v) = {uV (G) : uvE(G), deg(u) ≥ deg(v)}. The minimum cardinality of a strong (weak) efficient dominating set of G is called the strong (weak) efficient domination number of G and is denoted by γse(G) (γwe(G)). A graph G is strong efficient if there exists a strong efficient dominating set of G. In this paper, some cycle and star related Nordhaus-Gaddum type relations on strong efficient dominating sets and the number of strong efficient dominating sets are studied.

Keywords: strong efficient dominating sets, strong efficient domination number and number of strong efficient dominating sets.