Articles
Kyungpook Mathematical Journal 2018; 58(4): 697-709
Published online December 31, 2018
Copyright © Kyungpook Mathematical Journal.
Coefficient Bounds for Bi-spirallike Analytic Functions
Madan Mohan Soren*, Akshaya Kumar Mishra
Department of Mathematics, Berhampur University, Bhanja Bihar-760007, Ganjam, Odisha, India
e-mail : soren85@rediffmail.com
Director, Institute of Mathematics and Applications, Andharua-751003, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
e-mail : akshayam2001@yahoo.co.in
Received: January 10, 2018; Revised: October 13, 2018; Accepted: October 24, 2018
Abstract
In the present paper, we introduce and investigate two new subclasses, namely; the class of
We find estimates on the coefficients |
Keywords: univalent functions, bi-univalent functions, bi-spirallike functions, Taylor-Maclaurin series, coeffcient bounds.
1. Introduction and Definitions
Let be the class of analytic functions
and represented by the
We denote by the family of univalent functions in . (see, for details,[4, 27]). It is well known that every function has an inverse
and
The inverse function
The function is said to be
Špaček [19] and Libera [11] introduced the families of
Definition 1.1
The function
and
Definition 1.2
The function
and
Furthermore, let ℘ be the class of analytic functions
and satisfy ℜ(
As follow up of the work of Mishra and Soren [14], at present there is renewed interest in the study of the class ∑ and its many new subclasses. For example see [1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 17, 18, 20, 21, 29, 30, 31]. Many researchers are still working upon finding an upper bound for
Motivated by the aforementioned work [14], in the present paper we have introduced two new subclasses of the function class ∑ and we find estimates for |
2. Coefficient Bounds for the Class of Bi-spirallike Functions
We state and prove the following:
Theorem 2.1
We write
where
It can be checked that the function
is a member of the class ℘. Suppose that
By comparing coefficients in (
and
Similarly, we take
where
The function
is a member of the class ℘. If
and
From (
We shall obtain a refined estimate on |
Putting
By applying the familiar inequalities |
and
We have thus obtained (
We next find a bound on |
The relation
Next putting that
Therefore, the inequalities |
which simplifies to:
This is precisely the assertion of (
We shall next find an estimate on |
By putting
Substituting
Since
Or equivalently:
We wish to express
Observing that
We replace
This gives
Next, replacing
This gives
Therefore,
We get the assertion (
Remark 2.2
Taking
Theorem 2.3
Let
and
respectively, where ℜ(
and ℜ(
As in the proof of Theorem 2.1, by suitably comparing coefficients in (
and
In order to express
Again putting
Or equivalently:
The familiar inequalities |
which implies that
and
This proves (
Following the lines of proof of Theorem 2.1, with appropriate changes, we get that
The inequalities |
This is precisely the estimate (
We shall next find an estimate on |
A substitution of the value of
Therefore, using the inequalities |
Or equivalently,
We get the assertion (
Remark 2.4
Taking
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