Article
Kyungpook Mathematical Journal 2016; 56(2): 409-418
Published online June 1, 2016
Copyright © Kyungpook Mathematical Journal.
Two Variants of the Reciprocal Super Catalan Matrix
E. Kiliç1, N.Ömür2, S. Koparal3, Y. Ulutas3
Department of Mathematics, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, 06560 Ankara, Turkey1
Department of Mathematics, Kocaeli University, 41380 ˙Izmit Kocaeli, Turkey2
Department of Mathematics, Kocaeli University, 41380 ˙Izmit Kocaeli, Turkey3
Received: July 27, 2015; Accepted: December 10, 2015
Abstract
In this paper, we define two kinds variants of the super Catalan matrix as well as their
Keywords: Catalan matrix, q-binomial coefficients, LU-decompositions, determinant.
1. Introduction
For a given sequence
One can obtain a combinatorial matrix having interesting properties from a Hankel matrix. For example, the Hilbert matrix
where
Throughout this paper, we will use the
and the Gaussian
It is clearly that
where
The Cauchy binomial theorem is given by
and Rothe’s formula (see [2]) is given by
Prodinger [3] consider the reciprocal super Catalan matrix
We rewrite the matrix
By inspiring the matrix
and the second one is the
where
We write the matrices and ℬ which are the
By help of a computer, LU-decompositions of these matrices were firstly obtained and then we have achieved the formulas by certain skills especially guessing skill. Using
2. Decomposition of the Matrix
The matrix = [
Theorem 2.1
To prove
Since
we have
Using Rothe’s formula, we see that (1;
as claimed, where
By the Cauchy binomial theorem, for
Then
For LU-decomposition, we will show
where
Denote the last sum in the above equation by
Since
Then we write
For
By the
as claimed. Similarly we have
For the
Hence
If we take (
Denote sum in (
Thus,
3. The Decomposition of the Matrix ℬ
In this section, the matrix ℬ = [
for 0 ≤
Theorem 3.1
For
and
4. The Matrix A
In this section, we have the following results without proof by using the results of Theorem 2.1 with the fact given in (
5. The Matrix B
In this section, we have the following results without proof by using the results of Theorem 2.2 with the fact given in (
References
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- Prodinger, H (2015). The reciprocal super Catalan matrix. Spec Matrices. 3, 111-117.
- Richardson, TM (2001). The Filbert matrix. The Fibonacci Quarterly. 39, 268-275.